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Commercial cuts of Pantanal caiman meat according to sex Ciência Rural
Fernandes,Vitória Regina Takeuchi; Souza,Maria Luiza Rodrigues de; Gasparino,Eliane; Coutinho,Marcos Eduardo; Visentainer,Jesuí Vergílio; Bérgamo,Alessandro Spinola; Goes,Elenice Souza dos Reis.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the yield, color, and chemical composition of commercial cuts (tail, sirloin cut, back fillet, and thigh) of Pantanal caiman meat in both sexes. The yield of tail was higher than other cuts, and the yield of females (17.0%) was higher than males (15.9%). The thigh of males had lower protein content (20.8%) compared with other cuts. Females showed a higher lipid content in the tail (2.4%) and thigh (0.8%) compared with males (1.7% and 0.4%, respectively). The tail presented the greatest content of monounsaturated fatty acids (45.2%) and higher n6/n3 ratio (4.6). Although lightness was not different among cuts or between sexes, there were differences in color. Males have more yellowish meat compared with females. Thigh and back...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caiman crocodilus yacare; Yield; Chemical composition; Colorimetry.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000200931
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Effects of transportation stress on quality and sensory profiles of Nile tilapia fillets Scientia Agricola
Goes,Elenice Souza dos Reis; Lara,Jorge Antônio Ferreira de; Gasparino,Eliane; Goes,Marcio Douglas; Zuanazzi,Jovana Silva Garbelini; Lopera-Barrero,Nelson Maurício; Rodriguez,Maria del Pilar Rodriguez; Castro,Pedro Luiz de; Ribeiro,Ricardo Pereira.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated pre-slaughter stress and its influence on the stress indicators, quality characteristics and sensory characteristics of Nile tilapia fillets. To this end, two experiments were conducted: (1) two transportation times (60 and 240 min), with a density of 200 kg m−3, were compared to control treatment fish (in which the fish were removed from the net cage and immediately euthanized); and (2) two transportation densities (100 and 400 kg m−3), transported for 180 min, compared with control treatment fish. In experiment 1, the transportation time of 60 min resulted in higher levels of serum cortisol and plasma glucose compared to the transportation time of 240 min and the control. Fish fillets transported for 240 min had higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; PH; Colorimetry; Water holding capacity; Sensory analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000400321
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Essential plant oils in reducing the intensity of soft rot in Chinese cabbage Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Guerra,Myrzânia de Lira; Guerra,Yrlânia de Lira; Souza,Elineide Barbosa de; Mariano,Rosa de Lima Ramos.
The action of essential oils in reducing soft rot in Chinese cabbage, and their influence on the colorimetry and physicochemical characteristics of the vegetable were evaluated. In the greenhouse, plants of the cultivar Natsume were sprayed with 11 oils selected in preliminary tests for phytotoxicity: bergamot, lemongrass, copaiba, Eucalyptus citriodora, blue gum, fennel, ginger, spearmint, sweet orange, lemon and clary sage (0.5%) and also the antibiotic Mycoshield® (3 g L-1). After 72 hours the plants were inoculated with Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc-c). The oils and the Mycoshield® significantly reduced (P<0.05) the severity (SEV) and the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). The oils of bergamot, copaiba, E....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica pekinensis; Alternative control; Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum; Physico-chemical characteristics; Colorimetry.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000400014
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Evaluación del tejido adiposo de toretes en pastoreo finalizados con ensilado de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.) Colegio de Postgraduados
Caro Hernández, José Manuel.
Buscando alternativas de alimentación que permitan reducir la pigmentación amarilla de la grasa en la canal del ganado bovino, se realizó un experimento con toretes finalizados en pastoreo, en el cual se evaluó el efecto de suplementación con ensilado de caña de azúcar (EC) en la digestibilidad, comportamiento productivo y color de la grasa en la canal. Se utilizaron 40 toretes con encastes de Brahaman, Suizo y Beefmaster (376 + 7.79 kg PV) mantenidos en pastoreo rotacional, en praderas establecidas con pasto estrella de África (Cynododn plestostachyus) por 90 d. Los tratamientos (T) fueron T1= Sólo pastoreo, T2= T1 + EC, T3= T1 + EC + 15 g de Fibrozyme®, T4= T1 + EC + 30 g de Fibrozyme®. La suplementación se realizo en corraletas individuales...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Caña de azúcar; Ensilado; Carotenos; Colorimetría; Grasa amarilla; Toretes; Pastoreo; Enzimas fibroliticas; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Sugar cane; Silage; Carotene; Colorimetry; Yellow fat; Steers; Grazing; Fibrolitics enzyme.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1433
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Evaluation of chromium concentration in cattle feces using different acid digestion and spectrophotometric quantification techniques Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Souza,N.K.P.; Detmann,E.; Pina,D.S.; Valadares Filho,S.C.; Sampaio,C.B.; Queiroz,A.C.; Veloso,C.M..
The objective of this work was to evaluate combinations between acid digestion techniques and spectrophotometric quantification to measure chromium concentration in cattle feces. Digestion techniques were evaluated based on the use of nitric and perchloric acids, sulfuric and perchloric acids, and phosphoric acid. The chromium quantification in the solutions was performed by colorimetry and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). When AAS was used, the addition of calcium chloride to the solutions as a releasing agent was also evaluated. Several standard samples containing known chromium contents were produced (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10g of chromium per kg of feces) using cattle feces obtained from three different animals to evaluate the accuracy of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atomic absorption; Colorimetry; External markers; Chromic oxide.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500028
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Exchangeable aluminum evaluation in acid soils Scientia Agricola
Abreu Jr.,Cassio Hamilton; Muraoka,Takashi; Lavorante,André Fernando.
One of the main factors limiting agricultural production in tropical climate regions is mainly related to the presence of exchangeable aluminum (Al3+) in highly weathered acid soils. Four methods of Al3+ determination extracted with neutral 1 mol L¹ KCl solution were evaluated: three colorimetric methods (aluminon plus ascorbic acid, and eriochrome cyanine R by FIA) and the usual titrimetric method with back-titration. Surface samples from 20 soils of different Brazilian regions, with active acidity (0.01 mol L¹ CaCl2 pH) ranging from very high to medium (3.82 to 5.52), were used. The variance analysis revealed significant interaction among Al3+ determination methods and soil. Mean methods comparisons within each soil (Tukey, P < 0.05) indicated that,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: FIA; Aluminon; Colorimetry; Eriochrome cyanine R; Titrimetry.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000300020
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Storage of cut Heliconia bihai (L.) cv. Lobster Claw flowers at low temperatures AGRIAMBI
Costa,Andreza S.; Nogueira,Luis C.; Santos,Venézio F. dos; Camara,Terezinha R.; Loges,Vivian; Willadino,Lilia.
The postharvest conservation of cut Heliconia flowers is an important factor to the success of commercialization, especially with regard to exportation. In the present study, the maximal storage time of cut inflorescences of Heliconia bihai cv. Lobster Claw at two different temperatures (12 and 19 °C) was evaluated and compared to laboratory conditions (25 °C, control treatment). Changes in visual quality, fresh weight and bract color (L*, a* and b*) were determined. The visual quality of the inflorescences and fresh weight decreased with time in all treatments. Symptoms of chilling injury were observed on the inflorescences stored at 12 °C for six and eight days. Bract color was not affected by temperature, storage time or the senescence process. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chilling injury; Colorimetry; Senescence; Tropical flower; Vase life.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662011000900013
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Tratamento térmico da madeira em atmosfera de glicerina PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Pertuzzatti, Anderson; Missio, André Luiz; Gatto, Darci Alberto; Farias, Jorge Antônio; Haselein, Clóvis Roberto.
O presente estudo visou avaliar tratamentos térmicos na madeira sob atmosfera de glicerina, que é resíduo da indústria de biodiesel, além de direcionar o produto obtido para os nichos de mercado da indústria madeireira. Foram selecionadas seis árvores de Eucalyptus grandis e E. cloeziana provenientes de plantios homogêneos com 21 anos. Dessas, foram confeccionados os corpos de prova e encaminhados para um banho de óleo laboratorial contendo glicerina bruta pré-aquecida a 50 °C. Os tratamentos consistiram no aquecimento da madeira em atmosfera de glicerina a 125 °C e 165 °C, por 30 min, além das amostras controle. Na sequência, foi quantificada a variação percentual de massa, o teor de umidade de equilíbrio e a absorção máxima de água. Ainda, foram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tecnologia da Madeira; Tratamentos térmicos Biodiesel; Higroscopicidade; Colorimetria Biodiesel; Hygroscopicity; Colorimetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1183
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